Arabeg/Yr Wyddor
< Arabeg
Arabeg |
Gwersi |
Atodiadau |
Gweler hefyd |
Caiff Arabeg ei hysgrifennu o'r dde i'r chwith. Mae gan yr wyddor Arabeg 28 o lythrennau. Does dim priflythrennau ond ceir ffurfiau gwahanol i'r llythrennau ar ddechrau, ar ganol ac ar ddiwedd gair.
Llythyren | Enw | Cynaniad Cymraeg | Trawsgrifiad Rhufeinig | |||
unigol | gyntaf | ganol | olaf | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ﺀ | أ إ ؤ ئ |
hamza | ' (atalnod glotal fel "Y" byr) | ' | ||
ﺍ | — | ﺎ | 'alif | a | a / e | |
ﺏ | ﺑ | ﺒ | ﺐ | ba' | b | b |
ﺕ | ﺗ | ﺘ | ﺖ | ta' | t | t |
ﺙ | ﺛ | ﺜ | ﺚ | tha | th | th |
ﺝ | ﺟ | ﺠ | ﺞ | jim | j | j / dj / g |
ﺡ | ﺣ | ﺤ | ﺢ | ha' | h (pwysleisiol fel wrth anadlu ar eich sbectol) | H |
ﺥ | ﺧ | ﺨ | ﺦ | kha' | ch | kh |
ﺩ | — | ﺪ | dal | d | d | |
ﺫ | — | ﺬ | dhal | dd | dh | |
ﺭ | — | ﺮ | ra' | r | r | |
ﺯ | — | ﺰ | zay | z | z | |
ﺱ | ﺳ | ﺴ | ﺲ | sin | s | s |
ﺵ | ﺷ | ﺸ | ﺶ | shin | sh | ch / sh |
ﺹ | ﺻ | ﺼ | ﺺ | Sad | s (pwysleisiol) | S |
ﺽ | ﺿ | ﻀ | ﺾ | Dad | d (pwysleisiol) | D |
ﻁ | ﻃ | ﻄ | ﻂ | Ta' | t (pwysleisiol) | T |
ﻅ | ﻇ | ﻈ | ﻆ | Za' | dd (pwysleisiol) | Z |
ﻉ | ﻋ | ﻌ | ﻊ | Aayn | â ("A" gyddfol fel wrth ddangos eich llwnc i'r meddyg) | A |
ﻍ | ﻏ | ﻐ | ﻎ | ghayn | gh ("R" gyddfol Ffrangeg neu fel ambell frodor Gwynedd) | gh |
ﻑ | ﻓ | ﻔ | ﻒ | fa' | ff / ph | f / ph |
ﻕ | ﻗ | ﻘ | ﻖ | qaf | g ("C" gyddfol) | q |
ﻙ | ﻛ | ﻜ | ﻚ | kaf | c | k |
ﻝ | ﻟ | ﻠ | ﻞ | lam | l | l |
ﻡ | ﻣ | ﻤ | ﻢ | mim | m | m |
ﻥ | ﻧ | ﻨ | ﻦ | nun | n | n |
ﻩ | ﻫ | ﻬ | ﻪ | ha' | h | h |
ﻭ | — | ﻮ | waw | w | ou / w | |
ﻱ | ﻳ | ﻴ | ﻲ | ya' | î | i / y |
Llythrennau eraill:
unigol | cyntaf | canol | olaf | Enw | Cynaniad Cymraeg | Trawsgrifiad Rhufeinig |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ﺓ | — | ﺔ | ta' marbuta | a / at | a / at | |
ﻯ | — | ﻰ | 'alif maq'ura | a | a / e | |
ﻻ | — | ﻼ | lam 'alif (L+A) | la | la / le |